How To Get Rid Of Groundhogs and Marmots

Groundhogs and marmots are rodent family members, but they are often mistaken for each other.

Both animals can be considered pests when they invade our homes and gardens.

Published: July 14, 2023.

Difference Between Groundhogs and Marmots

While groundhogs and marmots share some similarities, they are distinct species. Groundhogs, also known as woodchucks, are large rodents found primarily in North America, belonging to the genus Marmota monax. They have stocky bodies, short legs, and grow to be about 16 to 27 inches long.

Marmots, on the other hand, comprise several species found in North America, Europe, and Asia. They have a similar appearance but are generally larger and have more varied fur colors.

One key difference between the two is their habitat preference. Groundhogs are found in open areas like meadows, pastures, and the edges of forests, whereas marmots prefer alpine and subalpine environments.

Groundhogs are also known for their burrowing habits, with extensive tunnel systems that can cause damage to landscapes and structures. Marmots are less destructive in this regard, as their burrows tend to be simpler and less extensive.

Groundhogs and Marmots as Pests

Both groundhogs and marmots can be considered pests when their activities cause damage to our properties or gardens.

With their extensive burrows, groundhogs can undermine the foundations of buildings, sidewalks, and other structures, potentially leading to costly repairs. Their burrows also create hazards for livestock and farm equipment. Marmots, although less destructive in terms of burrowing, can still cause significant damage to gardens, as they feed on various plants and can transmit diseases.

Additionally, both groundhogs and marmots are known to carry ticks, fleas, and other parasites, which can be harmful to humans and pets. Their presence in close proximity to our living spaces can result in the transmission of these parasites, putting our health and well-being at risk.

How To Get Rid of Groundhogs and Marmots

If you find yourself dealing with a groundhog or marmot problem, there are several humane and effective methods to help manage these pests.

One approach is to use live traps, which can capture the animal without causing harm. Once trapped, the groundhog or marmot can be relocated to a more suitable habitat far from your property.

Another option is to employ natural repellents, such as predator urine or commercially available granular repellents, which can deter these animals from entering your property. Fencing can also be an effective barrier, provided it extends below the ground to prevent burrowing.

In some cases, professional wildlife control services may be necessary to address the problem effectively. These experts have the knowledge and tools to safely remove groundhogs and marmots from your property and implement preventive measures to keep them from returning.

How to Protect the Home and Garden From Groundhogs and Marmots

There are several strategies you can employ to protect your home and garden from groundhogs and marmots. First, make your property less attractive to these animals by eliminating food sources, such as fallen fruit or easily accessible vegetables. You can also install barriers around specific plants or garden beds to deter them from feeding on your plants.

Additionally, seal any potential entry points into your home, such as gaps in foundations or vents, to prevent these animals from gaining access. Regularly inspect your property for signs of burrowing activity, such as fresh mounds of dirt or disturbed soil, and address any issues promptly.

It's also important to maintain a clean and well-kept yard, as overgrown vegetation and debris can provide shelter for groundhogs and marmots, making your property more appealing to them.

Also, one may consider installing motion-activated sprinklers or lights, as these can startle and deter these and other animals from entering your property. Consistent and proactive efforts to create an unwelcoming environment for groundhogs and marmots will help protect your home and garden from their unwanted presence.

Few Final Words

Groundhogs and marmots, although similar in appearance and behavior, are distinct species that can cause significant damage to our homes and gardens when they become pests.

Understanding the differences between these animals and taking appropriate steps to manage their presence on your property is essential for maintaining a safe and healthy environment. You can effectively manage groundhogs and marmots by trapping, repellents, fencing, and preventive measures while protecting your home and garden from their destructive behaviors.