How To Get Rid Of Raccoons

Raccoons, scientifically known as Procyon lotor, are medium-sized mammals native to North America. These nocturnal creatures are easily recognizable by their distinctive mask-like facial markings and bushy, ringed tails.

Raccoons are highly adaptable animals, capable of thriving in a variety of environments, including urban and suburban areas. As they have become increasingly accustomed to human presence, raccoons have gained a reputation as troublesome pests. They are notorious for rummaging through garbage cans, invading attics, and causing damage to homes and properties.

Published: July 14, 2023.

Are Raccoons Dangerous

While raccoons may appear cute and harmless, they can pose a variety of risks to both humans and pets. Raccoons are known carriers of several diseases, including rabies, which can be fatal if transmitted to humans or other animals.

Additionally, raccoons may carry parasites like roundworms, which can also be transmitted to humans and pets if they come into contact with infected feces.

Aside from health risks, raccoons can also be quite aggressive, especially when they feel cornered or threatened. They possess sharp teeth and claws, which they will use to defend themselves if they feel it necessary.

Furthermore, raccoons can cause significant property damage as they search for food or shelter. They are known to tear through roofing materials, rip up insulation, and destroy electrical wiring, all of which can lead to costly repairs for homeowners.

Note: raccoons are not rodents. Raccoons belong to the family Procyonidae, whereas rodents belong to the order Rodentia. Although raccoons and rodents may share some physical and behavioral similarities, they are taxonomically distinct.

What Do Raccoons Eat

Raccoons are opportunistic omnivores, meaning they will consume a wide variety of foods depending on what is available. In the wild, raccoons feed on insects, fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, and small animals like rodents and amphibians.

However, when raccoons inhabit urban and suburban areas, their diet often consists of human food waste, pet food, and birdseed.

The fact that raccoons are not picky eaters contributes to their success as pests. They are attracted to the abundant and easily accessible food sources found in residential areas, such as garbage cans and compost bins.

As a result, they often become a nuisance for homeowners and communities, as they cause messes, destroy property, and disturb the peace.

How Long Do Raccoons Live

In the wild, raccoons typically have a lifespan of 2 to 3 years, though some individuals may live up to 5 years. This relatively short lifespan is due to the numerous threats they face, such as predation, disease, and accidents.

In urban environments, raccoons can live longer, as they have fewer natural predators and more consistent access to food and shelter.

In captivity, raccoons may live up to 20 years.

Do Raccoons Hibernate

Raccoons do not truly hibernate, but they do exhibit a behavior known as torpor during the colder months. Torpor is a state of decreased physiological activity, characterized by reduced body temperature, metabolic rate, and energy consumption.

During this time, raccoons will spend more time resting and less time foraging for food. They will also rely on fat reserves accumulated during the warmer months to sustain them through the winter.

How To Get Rid Of Raccoons

There are several strategies that homeowners can employ to deter raccoons and reduce the likelihood of an infestation.

First and foremost, it is important to eliminate food sources by securing garbage cans, removing pet food from outdoors, and cleaning up fallen fruits and nuts.

Additionally, homeowners should take measures to block potential entry points to their homes, such as sealing gaps in roofing or siding and installing chimney caps.

In some cases, it may be necessary to enlist the help of a professional wildlife removal service to safely and humanely remove raccoons from the property.

Few Final Words

Raccoons are highly adaptable creatures that have increasingly become a nuisance for homeowners and communities due to their ability to thrive in urban and suburban environments. While they may appear harmless, raccoons pose significant health risks and can cause considerable property damage.

In cases where raccoons have already established a presence, it is essential to enlist the help of professional wildlife removal services to ensure the safe and humane resolution of the issue.

Maintaining a clean and secure property is the most effective way to prevent raccoons from becoming unwelcome guests in our homes and neighborhoods.